css Helper

The css helper - hono/css - is Hono's built-in CSS in JS(X).

You can write CSS in JSX in a JavaScript template literal named css. The return value of css will be the class name, which is set to the value of the class attribute. The <Style /> component will then contain the value of the CSS.

Import

import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { css, cx, keyframes, Style } from 'hono/css'

`css` Experimental

You can write CSS in the css template literal. In this case, it uses headerClass as a value of the class attribute. Don't forget to add <Style /> as it contains the CSS content.

app.get('/', (c) => {
  const headerClass = css`
    background-color: orange;
    color: white;
    padding: 1rem;
  `
  return c.html(
    <html>
      <head>
        <Style />
      </head>
      <body>
        <h1 class={headerClass}>Hello!</h1>
      </body>
    </html>
  )
})

You can style pseudo-classes like :hover by using the nesting selector, &:

const buttonClass = css`
  background-color: #fff;
  &:hover {
    background-color: red;
  }
`

Extending

You can extend the CSS definition by embedding the class name.

tsx

const baseClass = css`
  color: white;
  background-color: blue;
`

const header1Class = css`
  ${baseClass}
  font-size: 3rem;
`

const header2Class = css`
  ${baseClass}
  font-size: 2rem;
`

In addition, the syntax of ${baseClass} {} enables nesting classes.

tsx

const headerClass = css`
  color: white;
  background-color: blue;
`
const containerClass = css`
  ${headerClass} {
    h1 {
      font-size: 3rem;
    }
  }
`
return c.render(
  <div class={containerClass}>
    <header class={headerClass}>
      <h1>Hello!</h1>
    </header>
  </div>
)

Global styles

A pseudo-selector called :-hono-global allows you to define global styles.

tsx

const globalClass = css`
  :-hono-global {
    html {
      font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    }
  }
`

return c.render(
  <div class={globalClass}>
    <h1>Hello!</h1>
    <p>Today is a good day.</p>
  </div>
)

Or you can write CSS in the <Style /> component with the css literal.

tsx

export const renderer = jsxRenderer(({ children, title }) => {
  return (
    <html>
      <head>
        <Style>{css`
          html {
            font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
          }
        `}</Style>
        <title>{title}</title>
      </head>
      <body>
        <div>{children}</div>
      </body>
    </html>
  )
})

`keyframes` Experimental

You can use keyframes to write the contents of @keyframes. In this case, fadeInAnimation will be the name of the animation

tsx

const fadeInAnimation = keyframes`
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
`
const headerClass = css`
  animation-name: ${fadeInAnimation};
  animation-duration: 2s;
`
const Header = () => <a class={headerClass}>Hello!</a>

`cx` Experimental

The cx composites the two class names.

tsx

const buttonClass = css`
  border-radius: 10px;
`
const primaryClass = css`
  background: orange;
`
const Button = () => (
  <a class={cx(buttonClass, primaryClass)}>Click!</a>
)

It can also compose simple strings.

tsx

const Header = () => <a class={cx('h1', primaryClass)}>Hi</a>

Usage in combination with Secure Headers middleware

If you want to use the css helpers in combination with the Secure Headers middleware, you can add the nonce attribute to the <Style nonce={c.get('secureHeadersNonce')} /> to avoid Content-Security-Policy caused by the css helpers.

tsx

import { secureHeaders, NONCE } from 'hono/secure-headers'

app.get(
  '*',
  secureHeaders({
    contentSecurityPolicy: {
      // Set the pre-defined nonce value to `styleSrc`:
      styleSrc: [NONCE],
    },
  })
)

app.get('/', (c) => {
  const headerClass = css`
    background-color: orange;
    color: white;
    padding: 1rem;
  `
  return c.html(
    <html>
      <head>
        {/* Set the `nonce` attribute on the css helpers `style` and `script` elements */}
        <Style nonce={c.get('secureHeadersNonce')} />
      </head>
      <body>
        <h1 class={headerClass}>Hello!</h1>
      </body>
    </html>
  )
})

Tips

If you use VS Code, you can use vscode-styled-components for Syntax highlighting and IntelliSense for css tagged literals.

VS Code

css Helper ​

Import ​

css Experimental ​

Extending ​

Global styles ​

keyframes Experimental ​

cx Experimental ​

Usage in combination with Secure Headers middleware ​

Tips ​